Jockey Details

Kevin Brogan

237 Rides 17 Wins (7.2%) 62 Places (26.2%)
Rides - Today & Tomorrow (3)
Time Course Distance Horse Trainer Odds
Sat 13:17 Bangor-on-Dee 2m145y Tunisya Faye Bramley 18/1
Sat 16:42 Bangor-on-Dee 2m7f32y Carismatic Soldier (IRE) Olly Murphy 6/1
Sun 14:33 Stratford 3m2f83y Kampari (FR) Laura Horsfall N/A
Recent Runs - Last 12 Months (Showing 100)
Date/Time Course Distance Horse Trainer Position Beaten By Weight SP Comment
18/04/26
13:17 		Bangor-on-Dee 2m½f Tunisya Faye Bramley 10 9 10-9 40/1
Held up in rear - headway into midfield after 4th - weakened 3 out - tailed off(op 20/1)
16/04/26
19:30 		Hereford 2m Sky Grove Laura Horsfall 3rd 1.5 11-6 11/1
Held up in rear - headway on inner 5f out - went second 2f out - weakened final 110yds(op 10/1)
14/04/26
14:33 		Newton Abbot 2m5½f Davita Blaze Jonjo & A J O'Neill 7 1 11-6 40/1
Prominent - struggling 5th - soon lost position - weakened 3 out - tailed off(op 33/1)
11/04/26
13:20 		Aintree 3m½f Ikarak (FR) Olly Murphy 13 3 11-1 33/1
In touch with leaders - weakened 2 out(op 28/1)
10/04/26
13:45 		Aintree 2m4f Rambo T (IRE) Olly Murphy 11 0.3 11-12 100/1
Never better than midfield(tchd 80/1)
09/04/26
16:40 		Aintree 2m Petit Tonnerre (FR) Jonjo & A J O'Neill 7 1.75 10-12 40/1
In rear - mistake 2nd - outpaced 3 out - no impression
08/04/26
15:40 		Fontwell 2m5½f Duhallow Tommy (IRE) Toby Lawes 3rd 15 11-11 6/4F
Led - headed before 4 out - weakened before last(op 7/4 tchd 13/8)
06/04/26
15:10 		Plumpton 2m Flash Man (FR) Toby Lawes 1st Won 10-10 11/4
Pressed leader - wandered on approach 3rd - mistake 4th - led before 2 out - pushed along approaching last - ridden and went clear run-in - comfortably(op 5/2 tchd 3/1)
05/04/26
16:33 		Market Rasen 2m½f Cawthorne Banker (IRE) Jonjo & A J O'Neill 99 - 11-3 25/1
In touch with leaders - lost position 4th - weakened 3 out - pulled up before straight(op 22/1)
05/04/26
15:58 		Market Rasen 2m1f Gower Prince (GB) Jonjo & A J O'Neill 2nd .75 11-13 11/1
Raced in second - 1 length down last - kept on well(op 10/1)
04/04/26
16:05 		Carlisle 2m3½f Heritier (FR) Lizzie Quinlan 6 21 10-2 16/1
Towards rear on inner - steady headway halfway - weakened 2 out - tailed off(tchd 12/1 and tchd 18/1)
04/04/26
14:23 		Carlisle 2m3½f Takeyoutotheisland N W Alexander 7 3.25 11-2 4/1
In touch with leaders - briefly went second before 2 out - weakened before last(op 7/2)
04/04/26
13:13 		Carlisle 3m½f Orkney Blue (GB) N W Alexander 3rd 6.5 11-3 9/2
Led narrowly or disputed lead - headed 2 out - pecked on landing and lost second last - soon weakened(op 11/2 tchd 4/1)
02/04/26
16:07 		Chepstow 2m3½f Chief Sunday (FR) Nigel & Willy Twiston-Davies 99 - 10-13 66/1
Midfield - pushed along 4th - weakened before 7th - pulled up before 3 out(op 50/1)
31/03/26
14:45 		Bangor-on-Dee 2m7f Escort'kheops (FR) Laura Horsfall 2nd 2.75 12-0 11/4
Prominent - hit 6th - hit 4 out - went second before 2 out - not fluent last - outpaced run-in(op 3/1 tchd 5/2)
29/03/26
14:30 		Ascot 2m5f Limetree Boy (IRE) Jonjo & A J O'Neill 99 - 10-4 10/1
Prominent - detached from 10th - tailed off when pulled up after 4 out
29/03/26
13:55 		Ascot 2m3½f Gnomon (GB) Toby Lawes 1st Won 11-7 4/7F
Travelled strongly - prominent - slightly hampered 4th - pressed leader approaching last - led run-in - pushed out(op 8/11 tchd 8/15)
28/03/26
14:47 		Stratford 2m6½f Kilbarry Hill (GB) Olly Murphy 4 54 11-1 9/1
In touch with leaders - slightly hampered by faller 1st - prominent when mistake 11th - soon dropped to last - weakened after 3 out(op 7/1)
27/03/26
16:20 		Wetherby 3m Jalisco Star (IRE) Laura Horsfall 5 15 10-11 5/1
Raced in second - soon chased clear leader - headway 4 out - lost second 3 out - weakened 2 out(op 6/1)
26/03/26
14:58 		Warwick 3m2f Kampari (FR) Laura Horsfall 1st Won 11-2 5/2
Prominent - not fluent 4 out - going best before 2 out - led narrowly when not fluent last - ridden and kept on run-in (trainer said - regarding the apparent improvement in form - that gelding had benefitted from the step up in trip from 2m3f to 3m2f)
23/03/26
14:00 		Kempton 2m Flash Man (FR) Toby Lawes 3rd .5 10-10 6/1
In touch with leaders - hit 3 out - jumped slightly right and bumped rival 2 out - went third run-in - kept on(op 15/2)
21/03/26
15:20 		Bangor-on-Dee 2m3½f The Four Sixes (IRE) Olly Murphy 7 13 11-11 11/1
Held up in rear - hit 2nd - weakened 3 out(op 7/1)
21/03/26
13:37 		Bangor-on-Dee 2m7f Benign Dictator (IRE) Olly Murphy 6 2 12-0 10/1
In rear - headway and prominent 4th - lost position 4 out - weakened after 3 out(op 9/1)
21/03/26
13:07 		Bangor-on-Dee 2m3½f Mossy Fen Coolio Jonjo & A J O'Neill 2nd 5.5 11-7 5/2
Disputed lead - led clearly 3rd - 6 lengths ahead 3 out - reduced lead and mistake 2 out - soon headed and no extra(op 6/4)
20/03/26
16:42 		Newbury 3m½f Staff Sergeant Len (GER) Neil Mulholland 3rd 1.25 10-10 33/1
In rear - headway 3 out - carried head high but went third after 2 out - 4 lengths down last - kept on well(tchd 40/1)
19/03/26
15:10 		Sedgefield 2m4f Kampari (FR) Laura Horsfall 7 17 10-9 33/1
Midfield - dropped to rear before 5th - not fluent 6th - weakening when not fluent 2 out(op 28/1)
18/03/26
15:30 		Hereford 2m3½f No Tricks At All (FR) Olly Murphy 4 4 11-4 28/1
In touch with leaders - headway before 2 out - weakened before last(op 18/1 tchd 16/1)
18/03/26
15:00 		Hereford 2m3½f Little Lady Lucy (IRE) Neil Mulholland 99 - 10-7 33/1
Prominent - weakened before 3 out - pulled up before last(op 25/1 tchd 22/1 and tchd 40/1)
16/03/26
16:15 		Plumpton 3m1½f Inedit De Mee (FR) Toby Lawes 99 - 11-10 10/1
Disputed lead - led 4th - mistake 5 out - headed before 4 out - weakened quickly on turn before 2 out - pulled up after 2 out(op 15/2 tchd 7/1 and tchd 10/1)
16/03/26
14:15 		Plumpton 2m4½f Escort'kheops (FR) Laura Horsfall 1st Won 11-7 7/4F
Didn't always jump with fluency - soon raced in second - lost second 3 out - rallied 2 out - mistake but led last - ridden out(op 13/8)
14/03/26
16:28 		Kempton 3m Surrey Quest (IRE) Toby Lawes 99 - 11-12 12/1
Prominent - pressed leader briefly 10th - weakened after 4 out - soon pulled up(tchd 11/1 and tchd 14/1)
13/03/26
14:14 		Fakenham 2m5f Belle Montrose (IRE) Samuel Drinkwater 2nd 4 11-2 11/4
Raced wide - raced in last - headway before 4 out - pressed winner before 3 out - went clear with winner before last - no extra run-in(op 10/3 tchd 5/2)
13/03/26
13:35 		Fakenham 2m Mister Ursus (IRE) Olly Murphy 1st Won 11-6 10/11F
Prominent - went clear before 5th - reduced lead and faced challenge before 3 out - ridden and went clear before last - readily(op 11/10 tchd 5/6)
11/03/26
13:20 		Cheltenham 2m5f Klimt Madrik Toby Lawes 8 1.75 11-7 80/1
Towards rear - hampered after 4 out - some headway when not fluent 2 out - edged left and no impression run-in
09/03/26
15:10 		Taunton 2m½f Kentucky River (IRE) Olly Murphy 7 .5 10-2 8/1
Didn't jump with fluency - always behind(op 5/1)
09/03/26
14:40 		Taunton 2m½f Gnomon (GB) Toby Lawes 2nd 0.3 11-6 5/2
Prominent - went second and pressed leader approaching last - kept on(op 6/4)
09/03/26
14:10 		Taunton 2m½f Another Enki Jonjo & A J O'Neill 8 14 11-0 22/1
Midfield - awkward jump 2nd - dropped to rear after 4th - mistake 3 out - soon weakened(op 14/1)
08/03/26
14:40 		Warwick 2m Lemon Leaf (IRE) Olly Murphy 99 - 11-5 200/1
In touch with leaders - not fluent 4 out - weakened before 3 out - pulled up before 2 out(op 125/1)
08/03/26
14:10 		Warwick 2m Talakan (FR) Toby Lawes 2nd 1.75 10-9 100/30
Prominent - went second final 110yds - no match for winner(op 2/1)
07/03/26
16:02 		Hereford 3m1f I Play County (IRE) Toby Lawes 4 30 11-2 8/1
Raced in last - not fluent 15th - weakened 2 out(tchd 7/1)
05/03/26
16:15 		Wincanton 2m4f Duhallow Tommy (IRE) Toby Lawes 3rd 9.5 11-10 3/1
Raced in second - jumped left 4th - disputed lead 4 out - briefly led after 3 out - lost second after 2 out - weakened approaching last(op 10/3 tchd 7/2)
02/03/26
16:15 		Southwell 2m Lancier Des Obeaux Laura Horsfall 6 2.25 11-5 150/1
Prominent - not fluent 2 out - 5 lengths down when left in fourth 4 out - weakened after 3 out(tchd 250/1)
01/03/26
17:00 		Ffos Las 2m Jimmy Gatz Olly Murphy 3rd 1.75 11-2 2/1
(op 5/6)
01/03/26
15:00 		Ffos Las 3m La Higuera (IRE) Toby Lawes 5 .5 12-0 100/30
In touch with leaders - not fluent 1st - weakened before 2 out(op 7/2 tchd 3/1)
01/03/26
14:30 		Ffos Las 2m4f Roi Du Roume Mickey Bowen 7 22 11-7 80/1
Never better than midfield(tchd 125/1)
28/02/26
15:45 		Newbury 2m4f Koukeo (FR) Jonjo & A J O'Neill 7 6.5 10-3 10/1
Towards rear - in touch with leaders when mistake 8th - struggling after 5 out - tailed off
28/02/26
15:15 		Newbury 3m2f Torn And Frayed (FR) Nigel & Willy Twiston-Davies 99 - 10-10 6/1
Jumped left on occasions - prominent - pressed leader when not fluent 7th - lost position before 3 out - weakened quickly 2 out - soon pulled up(op 9/1 tchd 10/1)
28/02/26
14:10 		Newbury 2m½f The Four Sixes (IRE) Olly Murphy 6 10 12-0 18/1
Soon disputed lead - raced in second from 3rd - not fluent 4 out - soon lost position - not fluent and weakened 3 out(op 20/1 tchd 25/1)
27/02/26
16:43 		Newbury 3m½f Jalisco Star (IRE) Laura Horsfall 4 0.2 11-3 16/1
Led - headed after 2nd - prominent behind clear leader 3rd - no impression from 3 out(tchd 14/1 and tchd 18/1)
26/02/26
14:51 		Taunton 2m5½f Jongleur d'Etoiles (FR) Neil Mulholland 99 - 11-6 10/1
Jumped left throughout - in rear - slightly hampered 1st - struggling when bad mistake 5 out - tailed off when jumped badly left 4 out - soon pulled up(op 17/2 tchd 8/1)
25/02/26
15:20 		Wincanton 2m4f Almuhit (IRE) Faye Bramley 2nd 8 11-8 33/1
In touch with leaders - headway before 2 out - went second last - kept on run-in - no match for winner
23/02/26
13:50 		Ayr 3m Orkney Blue (GB) N W Alexander 3rd 2 12-1 5/2F
Midfield - headway before 11th - outpaced after 3 out - left in second approaching last - weakening when lost second towards finish(op 9/4)
21/02/26
16:13 		Chepstow 2m Aeroplane Blonde (GB) Samuel Drinkwater 8 8.5 10-3 10/1
Held up in last - outpaced when slow jump 3 out - always behind(op 9/1 tchd 17/2 and tchd 11/1)
21/02/26
15:40 		Chepstow 2m Petit Tonnerre (FR) Jonjo & A J O'Neill 5 32 11-8 10/1
Prominent - lost position before 6th - dropped to rear before 7th - struggling after 4 out - tailed off(tchd 9/1 and tchd 11/1)
21/02/26
14:55 		Chepstow 2m7½f American Mike (IRE) Olly Murphy 9 13 11-6 20/1
Raced wide - held up in rear - hit 3rd - headway 8th - slow jump 3 out - soon lost touch - weakened 2 out(op 14/1)
21/02/26
14:17 		Chepstow 2m3½f Jack To Bat (GB) Jonjo & A J O'Neill 5 40 11-11 17/2
Never better than midfield - weakened after 4 out - tailed off(op 11/1 tchd 8/1)
21/02/26
13:40 		Chepstow 2m Mister Ursus (IRE) Olly Murphy 2nd .5 11-7 7/4
Towards rear - headway 3 out - pressed leaders last - briefly led run-in - kept on(op 13/8)
20/02/26
17:05 		Warwick 2m Diamond Grace Jonjo & A J O'Neill 5 6.5 11-2 11/1
Never better than midfield(op 18/1)
20/02/26
16:05 		Warwick 2m3f Up To Trix Olly Murphy 2nd 1.75 11-12 9/4
Towards rear - not fluent 6th - headway 3 out - went second last - stayed on(tchd 85/40 and tchd 5/2)
20/02/26
14:35 		Warwick 2m3f Lancier Des Obeaux Laura Horsfall 4 21 11-2 150/1
Raced in second - lost position 4th - dropped to last and mistake 5th - soon lost touch - tailed off(tchd 125/1)
19/02/26
14:51 		Huntingdon 2m4½f Run Suzie Run Toby Lawes 99 - 11-6 4/1
Disputed lead at steady pace - in touch with leaders after 2nd - not fluent 5 out - soon dropped to rear - weakened 3 out - pulled up just before 2 out(op 9/1)
19/02/26
13:41 		Huntingdon 2m Kampari (FR) Laura Horsfall 9 45 11-7 50/1
Towards rear - not fluent 2nd - struggling and lost touch 3 out - tailed off(op 40/1 tchd 66/1)
18/02/26
15:55 		Southwell 2m4½f Escort'kheops (FR) Laura Horsfall 2nd 6.5 11-6 15/2
Towards rear - in touch with leaders after 4th - headway 3 out - went second approaching last - weakened final 110yds(op 8/1)
14/02/26
14:25 		Ascot 2m3½f Rambo T (IRE) Olly Murphy 10 2 11-13 80/1
In rear - some headway after 3 out - weakened after 2 out
13/02/26
14:50 		Fakenham 2m5f Belle Montrose (IRE) Samuel Drinkwater 2nd 7 11-2 6/1
Travelled strongly - raced in last - headway and pressed leaders before 2 out - pressed winner before last - not fluent last - soon no extra(op 11/2)
13/02/26
14:20 		Fakenham 2m4f No Cure (IRE) Toby Lawes 5 15 11-8 14/1
Raced in last - not fluent 2nd - weakened before 3 out - not fluent 2 out(op 12/1)
13/02/26
13:20 		Fakenham 2m Noble Miss (GB) Sarah Humphrey 6 6.5 10-5 33/1
Towards rear - weakened after 2 out(op 28/1 tchd 40/1)
12/02/26
13:30 		Leicester 2m4f Grandad's Cap (IRE) L J Morgan 5 7.5 12-5 5/4F
Towards rear but in touch with leaders - bad mistake 7th - mistake and jockey lost iron briefly 10th - slow jump and detached 5 out - some headway when not fluent 4 out - soon weakened (jockey said gelding made several bad jumping errors; vet examined the gelding post-race and had nothing to report other than gelding had lost his left-fore shoe)(op Evens tchd 10/11)
09/02/26
14:45 		Plumpton 2m Kolorized Toby Lawes 6 1.75 11-7 11/1
Took keen hold - in touch with leaders - weakened before 3 out(op 10/1)
07/02/26
16:10 		Warwick 2m5f Junker d'Allier (FR) Olly Murphy 99 - 11-2 16/1
Towards rear - headway after 5th - weakened after 3 out (usual 4 out) - pulled up before 2 out(op 12/1)
07/02/26
15:35 		Warwick 2m Almuhit (IRE) Faye Bramley 7 29 11-5 11/2
Raced in second behind clear leader - lost position 3rd - dropped to rear omitted 3 out - lost touch before 2 out - tailed off(op 5/1 tchd 9/2 and tchd 6/1)
07/02/26
12:40 		Warwick 2m3f Vanderflier Jonjo & A J O'Neill 5 37 11-9 10/1
In touch with leaders - towards rear after 3rd - headway before 3 out (usual 4 out) - weakened before 2 out(op 16/1)
05/02/26
14:35 		Huntingdon 2m Escort'kheops (FR) Laura Horsfall 4 .5 12-1 9/4
Led - soon clear - not fluent 3rd - mistake 4 out - reduced lead 3 out - headed when jumped left 2 out - not fluent last - weakening when lost two places run-in(op 5/2 tchd 11/4)
05/02/26
14:00 		Huntingdon 2m4f All The Glory (GB) Jonjo & A J O'Neill 4 1 11-2 10/1
Towards rear - not fluent 2nd - not fluent 10th - no impression but kept on from 2 out(op 14/1 tchd 9/1)
04/02/26
14:23 		Ludlow 2m Kado Sacree Olly Murphy 6 5.5 11-0 16/1
Prominent - weakened before 3 out(op 12/1)
04/02/26
13:13 		Ludlow 2m Talakan (FR) Toby Lawes 2nd 0.3 11-0 100/30
Raced in second - 1/1/2 lengths down last - switched right and ran on run-in - towards rear run-in(op 2/1 tchd 7/4)
03/02/26
16:04 		Carlisle 3m½f Orkney Blue (GB) N W Alexander 1st Won 12-0 16/1
Led early - soon in touch with leaders - steady headway 3 out - led before last - ridden and hung right run-in - stayed on(tchd 18/1)
03/02/26
15:35 		Carlisle 2m1f Kientzheim (FR) Ben Haslam 2nd 6 11-13 16/1
Led but pestered - rallied when headed last - weakened final 110yds (vet reported mare suffered an overreach on her left-fore)(op 14/1 tchd 18/1)
02/02/26
16:27 		Southwell 3m½f La Higuera (IRE) Toby Lawes 1st Won 11-10 5/2F
Raced wide - prominent - pressed leader before 9th - led before 2 out - ridden and went clear before last - readily(op 2/1)
02/02/26
14:12 		Southwell 2m Wilstar (IRE) Olly Murphy 1st Won 11-7 11/10F
Midfield - headway before 5th - pressed leader before 2 out - led narrowly before last - ridden run-in - readily(op Evens)
02/02/26
13:02 		Southwell 2m4½f Duhallow Tommy (IRE) Toby Lawes 1st Won 11-5 5/2F
Made all - faced challenge before 2 out - ridden and went clear before last - readily(op 7/2 tchd 9/4)
01/02/26
14:55 		Market Rasen 3m Impatient (FR) Jonjo & A J O'Neill 2nd 0.2 11-12 11/2
In touch with leaders - headway 4 out - pressed leader approaching last - kept on well run-in - just failed(op 9/2)
01/02/26
14:20 		Market Rasen 2m7f Circuit Breaker (GB) Jonjo & A J O'Neill 6 17 11-2 10/1
Prominent - outpaced after 3 out - weakened 2 out(op 8/1)
01/02/26
13:47 		Market Rasen 3m Grandad's Cap (IRE) L J Morgan 1st Won 12-0 15/8
Didn't always jump with fluency - held up in last - headway and joined leader 10th - led before 3 out - went clear run-in - canter(op 9/4)
01/02/26
13:17 		Market Rasen 2m4½f Gee Force Flyer Olly Murphy 2nd 8.5 11-2 9/4
Prominent - lost position briefly 4th - mistake 3 out - outpaced 2 out - rallied and went second run-in - no match for winner(op 15/8)
27/01/26
15:00 		Newcastle 2m4½f Our Laura B (IRE) Ben Haslam 3rd 2.25 11-0 20/1
In touch with leaders - no extra run-in(op 10/1)
25/01/26
14:40 		Sedgefield 2m1f Expelliarmus (IRE) Ben Haslam 3rd 2 11-7 13/2
In touch with leaders - went third before 2 out - weakened before last(op 9/2)
24/01/26
13:22 		Uttoxeter 2m Lancier Des Obeaux Laura Horsfall 9 2 11-8 150/1
Midfield - not fluent 4 out - weakened before 3 out(op 100/1)
23/01/26
13:35 		Warwick 2m3f Camshaft Jonjo & A J O'Neill 14 24 11-5 250/1
In touch with leaders - weakened quickly after 3 out - tailed off(op 200/1)
22/01/26
15:05 		Wetherby 3m La Higuera (IRE) Toby Lawes 1st Won 11-8 100/30
In touch with leaders - headway and pressed leaders before 3 out - not fluent 2 out - ridden before last - not fluent last - kept on and led towards finish(op 11/4 tchd 4/1)
22/01/26
12:50 		Wetherby 2m Kaka's Cousin Jonjo & A J O'Neill 2nd 15 11-8 16/5
Raced in second throughout - outpaced 2 out - no match for winner(op 7/2)
19/01/26
13:50 		Lingfield 3m5f Surrey Quest (IRE) Toby Lawes 99 - 11-11 20/1
Raced wide - towards rear - steady headway 6th - pressed leader 9th - led narrowly 14th - bumped and headed 4 out - weakened before 3 out - no chance when mistake 2 out - soon pulled up(op 14/1)
18/01/26
14:40 		Fakenham 2m5f Belle Montrose (IRE) Samuel Drinkwater 1st Won 10-2 40/1
Held up in rear - steady headway before 5 out - pressed leaders 2 out - led before last - ridden run-in - stayed on(op 33/1 tchd 50/1)
18/01/26
13:30 		Fakenham 2m4f Kampari (FR) Laura Horsfall 6 6.5 11-8 150/1
Mistake 6th - towards rear throughout(op 125/1)
17/01/26
14:53 		Ascot 2m3½f Surrey Lord (IRE) Toby Lawes 4 0.3 10-6 4/1
In touch with leaders - lost position before 7th - rallied after 3 out - outpaced but went third when hit 2 out - soon no extra - lost third towards finish(op 7/2)
17/01/26
12:25 		Ascot 1m7½f Talakan (FR) Toby Lawes 3rd 4.75 11-0 14/1
Towards rear - jumped left 3rd - in touch with leaders 4th - left in third 3 out - disputing second when mistake 2 out - soon no extra(op 11/1 tchd 9/1)
16/01/26
15:45 		Market Rasen 3m Heard That (IRE) Olly Murphy 3rd 30 11-10 12/1
Towards rear - not fluent 8th - headway before 7th - weakened quickly before 2 out(tchd 9/1)
15/01/26
15:37 		Wincanton 3m2½f Iron Bridge (IRE) Jonjo & A J O'Neill 99 - 11-10 9/1
In touch with leaders - mistake 10th - jumped left and struggling 5 out - pulled up after 4 out(op 14/1)
15/01/26
13:52 		Wincanton 1m7f Jackomy Neil Mulholland 8 9 12-0 40/1
Towards rear - not fluent 3rd - weakened before 2 out
15/01/26
12:42 		Wincanton 1m7f Corner Forward Anthony Honeyball 6 9.5 11-8 22/1
Towards rear but in touch with leaders - brief headway before 2 out - soon weakened - tailed off(tchd 18/1)