Trainer Details

J P Flavin

92 Runs 8 Wins (8.7%) 13 Places (14.1%)
(Top 10) Jockeys for J P Flavin
Jockey Runs Wins Places Win%
Darragh O'Keeffe 17 3 1 17.6%
Donagh Meyler 12 2 1 16.7%
Mr J C Canavan 8 1 2 12.5%
Danny Gilligan 3 1 0 33.3%
Sean Flanagan 1 1 0 100.0%
Danny Mullins 6 0 1 0.0%
Jordan Canavan 10 0 1 0.0%
Dylan Whelan 1 0 0 0.0%
Gary Carroll 1 0 0 0.0%
Shane Fitzgerald 2 0 0 0.0%
Owners with J P Flavin
J P Flavin's Yard (21 Horses) (Last 12 months)
Horse R W P Last Run
Ray Gun (USA)
2 C
4 - - 14/04/26
Midnight Our Fred (IRE)
8 G
5 - 1 14/04/26
Hit The Frame (GB)
6 G
9 1 1 12/04/26
Aclass (IRE)
6 G
10 1 3 12/04/26
Reve Inoui (IRE)
6 G
4 - - 12/04/26
Jack Inthe Jukebox
5 G
4 - - 12/04/26
Party Pack (IRE)
6 G
8 - 1 12/04/26
Urbs Intacta Manet
4 G
2 - - 12/04/26
Jackmoon (FR)
6 G
5 - 3 06/04/26
Duty Bound (GB)
6 G
9 2 1 30/03/26
Colesberg
5 G
2 - - 26/03/26
Lanzhou
5 G
2 - - 21/03/26
Ag Obair Go Crua (IRE)
6 G
7 2 - 07/03/26
Always Scoring
6 G
1 - - 21/02/26
Ladyeze Man (IRE)
6 G
5 - 1 15/01/26
Fairys Fortune (IRE)
6 M
3 - - 04/11/25
Polanco (IRE)
2 C
3 - - 18/09/25
Smitty Bacall (IRE)
13 G
3 - 1 05/08/25
Clarens (IRE)
8 G
3 2 1 04/07/25
Better Than Heaven (IRE)
10 G
2 - - 31/05/25
Street Value (IRE)
10 G
1 - - 21/04/25
Runners - Today & Tomorrow (4)
Time Course Distance Horse Jockey Odds
Sun 14:43 Tramore 2m Colesberg Jordan Canavan(7) 100/1
Sun 14:43 Tramore 2m Lanzhou Shane Fitzgerald 100/1
Sun 15:18 Tramore 2m4f110y Jackmoon (FR) Jordan Canavan(4) 3/1
Sun 16:28 Tramore 2m5f140y Aclass (IRE) Jordan Canavan(7) 17/2
Recent Runs - Last 12 Months (Showing 92)
Date/Time Course Distance Horse Jockey Position Beaten By Weight SP Comment
14/04/26
18:12
Clonmel (IRE) 2m1f Ray Gun (USA) Darragh O'Keeffe 99 - 11-5 40/1
Always behind - pulled up before 2 out(tchd 33/1)
14/04/26
17:42
Clonmel (IRE) 2m7f Midnight Our Fred (IRE) Danny Mullins 7 0.2 11-7 4/1F
Prominent - weakened from 2 out(op 6/1)
12/04/26
17:07
Down Royal (IRE) 3m2f Hit The Frame (GB) Darragh O'Keeffe 7 .5 11-3 16/1
Led - faced challenges before 2 out - headed before last - weakened run-in(op 11/1)
12/04/26
16:37
Down Royal (IRE) 3m2f Aclass (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 7 1.5 10-11 6/1
Midfield - jumped left 6th - hampered 4 out - weakened before 2 out (jockey said gelding was impeded by the faller)(op 13/2 tchd 11/2)
12/04/26
16:37
Down Royal (IRE) 3m2f Reve Inoui (IRE) Jordan Canavan 4 .5 9-7 8/1
Midfield - left in third and hampered 4 out - headway and went second before 2 out - weakened approaching last(tchd 15/2)
12/04/26
15:35
Down Royal (IRE) 3m Jack Inthe Jukebox Darragh O'Keeffe 99 - 11-3 25/1
Held up in midfield - weakened and pulled up before 3 out(op 22/1)
12/04/26
14:30
Down Royal (IRE) 2m4f Party Pack (IRE) Jordan Canavan 8 16 10-0 8/1
In touch with leaders - hampered and dropped to rear 4th - weakening when not fluent 3 out(op 13/2)
12/04/26
14:30
Down Royal (IRE) 2m4f Urbs Intacta Manet Dylan Whelan 6 36 10-6 40/1
In touch with leaders - hampered 4th - weakened before 2 out
06/04/26
13:50
Cork (IRE) 2m Party Pack (IRE) Jordan Canavan 5 .75 9-13 16/1
Midfield - in touch with leaders home turn - outpaced 2 out - kept on run-in(op 14/1)
06/04/26
13:15
Cork (IRE) 2m7f Jackmoon (FR) Jordan Canavan 2nd 0.3 11-5 9/2
Prominent - led narrowly or disputed lead 3 out - led clearly after 2 out - headed run-in - kept on
02/04/26
17:00
Clonmel (IRE) 2m7f Reve Inoui (IRE) Jordan Canavan 5 1 10-2 33/1
In touch with leaders - headway before 4 out - not fluent 3 out - soon pressed leaders - weakened before 2 out(op 22/1)
30/03/26
15:48
Navan (IRE) 1m6f Duty Bound (GB) Gary Carroll 12 2.25 9-11 12/1
Prominent - lost position halfway - weakened over 3f out(op 22/1)
26/03/26
16:12
Clonmel (IRE) 2m Colesberg Jordan Canavan 9 3.25 11-5 150/1
Never better than midfield(op 66/1)
21/03/26
13:55
Navan (IRE) 2m Lanzhou Shane Fitzgerald 18 4.5 11-12 150/1
Held up in rear - outpaced 3 out - tailed off
19/03/26
17:00
Cork (IRE) 3m Reve Inoui (IRE) Mr P Bradik 99 - 11-6 50/1
Prominent early - in touch with leaders before 3rd - weakened quickly after 4 out - soon pulled up(op 33/1)
19/03/26
15:30
Cork (IRE) 2m4f Jackmoon (FR) Danny Mullins 5 11 11-12 10/1
In touch with leaders - outpaced from 2 out(op 18/1)
07/03/26
15:43
Gowran Park (IRE) 2m4f Ag Obair Go Crua (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 99 - 10-6 4/1F
Prominent - led after 4 out - ridden after 2 out - headed approaching last - weakened run-in - looked to go wrong when pulled up and dismounted towards finish(op 7/2)
07/03/26
13:58
Gowran Park (IRE) 2m Lanzhou Shane Fitzgerald 15 13 11-12 50/1
Always behind(op 40/1)
07/03/26
13:58
Gowran Park (IRE) 2m Colesberg Jordan Canavan 9 1.25 11-5 125/1
Towards rear - some headway before 2 out - weakened before last (jockey said gelding is a very difficult ride that is very keen and he was ridden to try get him to settle and come home on testing ground)(op 80/1)
03/03/26
15:25
Leopardstown (IRE) 3m Midnight Our Fred (IRE) Danny Mullins 4 12 11-2 11/2
Prominent - mistake 5th - led 8th - joined 2 out (usual 3 out) - lost position and weakened approaching last(tchd 6/1)
02/03/26
14:55
Leopardstown (IRE) 2m Urbs Intacta Manet Jordan Canavan 12 6.5 11-8 300/1
In rear throughout(op 250/1)
21/02/26
14:38
Fairyhouse (IRE) 2m4f Reve Inoui (IRE) Jordan Canavan 99 - 10-9 50/1
Midfield - in touch with leaders with one circuit to go - weakened before 3 out - pulled up after 2 out
21/02/26
13:00
Fairyhouse (IRE) 2m½f Always Scoring Jordan Canavan 6 18 11-3 22/1
Jumped left on occasions - prominent - weakened after 3 out(op 25/1 tchd 20/1)
15/01/26
15:18
Fairyhouse (IRE) 2m4f Ladyeze Man (IRE) Mr J C Canavan 12 11 9-8 18/1
Led - disputed lead before 4th - lost position before 3 out - soon weakened(op 16/1 tchd 20/1)
15/01/26
12:23
Fairyhouse (IRE) 2m5f Ag Obair Go Crua (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 4 .5 10-13 9/2
Prominent - not fluent and lost position 2nd - soon in touch with leaders - dropped to midfield before 5th - headway before 4 out - lost position 3 out - rallied before last - went modest fourth run-in(op 4/1)
12/01/26
12:48
Punchestown (IRE) 2m Ray Gun (USA) Alex Harvey 14 6.5 11-7 200/1
Always behind(tchd 250/1)
03/01/26
15:22
Cork (IRE) 2m4f Midnight Our Fred (IRE) Danny Mullins 4 5.5 11-12 4/1
Prominent - niggled along briefly 7th - dropped to rear and pushed along 5 out - no extra from 4 out(op 10/3)
03/01/26
12:35
Cork (IRE) 2m1f Ray Gun (USA) L P Dempsey 13 9 10-13 20/1
Midfield - outpaced and dropped to rear after 7th - lost touch 3 out(op 40/1 tchd 16/1)
01/01/26
15:35
Tramore (IRE) 2m7f Ag Obair Go Crua (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 1st Won 11-12 7/2
In touch with leaders - mistake 12th - headway before 13th - led before 2 out - ridden approaching last - kept on(op 4/1 tchd 10/3)
01/01/26
13:50
Tramore (IRE) 2m5½f Aclass (IRE) Mr J C Canavan 4 .5 11-7 18/5F
Prominent - not fluent 3 out - outpaced before last - lost third run-in(op 9/4 tchd 4/1)
29/12/25
12:32
Limerick (IRE) 2m3f Ladyeze Man (IRE) Mr J C Canavan 3rd 6.5 9-9 9/1
Pressed leader - prominent from 4th - hit 5th - left in third when hampered by faller last(op 14/1)
29/12/25
12:00
Limerick (IRE) 2m6½f Aclass (IRE) Mr J C Canavan 4 5 10-13 12/1
Prominent - outpaced home turn - kept on run-in - not reach leaders
27/12/25
15:00
Leopardstown (IRE) 3m½f Midnight Our Fred (IRE) Donagh Meyler 99 - 10-6 10/1
Prominent - led 1st - headed and prominent from 4th - weakened 11th - pulled up before 5 out(op 11/1 tchd 9/1 and tchd 12/1)
20/12/25
12:12
Thurles (IRE) 3m1½f Aclass (IRE) Mr J C Canavan 2nd 8 10-13 12/1
Prominent - outpaced approaching last - no match for winner(op 14/1)
11/12/25
12:50
Punchestown (IRE) 2m3f Jackmoon (FR) Donagh Meyler 99 - 11-12 14/1
Prominent - weakened quickly 4 out - pulled up after 3 out(tchd 12/1)
07/12/25
15:22
Cork (IRE) 2m4f Ladyeze Man (IRE) Mr J C Canavan 7 18 9-10 28/1
Prominent on outer - lost position before 3 out - no extra from 2 out(op 50/1)
07/12/25
11:30
Cork (IRE) 2m1f Ray Gun (USA) Danny Mullins 8 1 11-0 50/1
Took keen hold - prominent - weakened quickly before 2 out(op 33/1)
02/12/25
15:05
Clonmel (IRE) 2m2½f Ag Obair Go Crua (IRE) Alex Harvey 4 2.5 10-0 4/1
Pressed leader - weakened before last(tchd 7/2 and 9/2)
25/11/25
14:15
Tramore (IRE) 2m5½f Aclass (IRE) Mr J C Canavan 1st Won 11-5 7/2
In touch with leaders - prominent 8th - led 2 out - pushed along and went clear approaching last - comfortably(tchd 10/3)
25/11/25
13:40
Tramore (IRE) 2m5f Ladyeze Man (IRE) Thomas Harty 11 6 10-0 22/1
Towards rear throughout - tailed off(op 33/1)
25/11/25
12:05
Tramore (IRE) 2m Jack Inthe Jukebox Donagh Meyler 9 2 11-12 80/1
Prominent behind clear leaders - lost position last (usual 3 out) - soon weakened(op 66/1)
23/11/25
13:35
Cork (IRE) 3m Midnight Our Fred (IRE) Danny Mullins 2nd 4.5 11-8 6/1
Led - joined 5th - headed and prominent 5th - challenging 3 out - not fluent 2 out - soon outpaced - no extra from last(op 13/2 tchd 7/1)
16/11/25
13:57
Navan (IRE) 2m5f Aclass (IRE) Cian Quirke 13 2.25 10-0 22/1
Prominent - lost position before 2 out - weakened before last(op 25/1 tchd 20/1)
16/11/25
12:47
Navan (IRE) 2m Party Pack (IRE) Donagh Meyler 99 - 10-7 16/1
Prominent - hampered 1st - weakened 3 out - pulled up 2 out(op 14/1)
04/11/25
14:15
Fairyhouse (IRE) 2m Fairys Fortune (IRE) Donagh Meyler 8 2.25 10-11 -
Midfield
04/11/25
12:45
Fairyhouse (IRE) 3m½f Aclass (IRE) Tiernan Power Roche 3rd 3 11-0 5/1 -
26/10/25
15:56
Wexford (IRE) 2m4f Ladyeze Man (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 99 - 10-11 10/1
Took keen hold - in touch with leaders on inner - lost ground after 10th - hampered by faller 4 out - tailed off 3 out - pulled up before 2 out(op 12/1)
26/10/25
15:22
Wexford (IRE) 2m4f Aclass (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 4 1.5 12-0 4/1
In touch with leaders - went third 8th - not fluent 5 out - not fluent 4 out - challenging after 3 out - led before 2 out - soon headed - kept on run-in
26/10/25
13:40
Wexford (IRE) 2m½f Jack Inthe Jukebox Donagh Meyler 9 1.5 11-4 125/1
Towards rear throughout(op 80/1)
26/10/25
13:05
Wexford (IRE) 2m3½f Duty Bound (GB) Donagh Meyler 99 - 10-5 5/1
Midfield - fell 6th (vet reported to have found blood at both nostrils post race possibly as a result of a fall)
15/10/25
16:35
Punchestown (IRE) 2m7f Hit The Frame (GB) Mr J C Canavan 99 - 10-4 6/1
Led - 2 lengths ahead when fell 11th(op 13/2)
05/10/25
17:17
Killarney (IRE) 2m7½f Hit The Frame (GB) Tiernan Power Roche 4 10 10-12 11/2
Pressed leader - prominent 6th - weakened approaching last(op 7/1)
05/10/25
14:24
Killarney (IRE) 2m1f Party Pack (IRE) Danny Gilligan 7 2 10-8 3/1
In touch with leaders - prominent after 4 out - lost position after 3 out - no extra from 2 out(op 7/2)
04/10/25
15:40
Gowran Park (IRE) 3m Duty Bound (GB) Eoin Staples 2nd 9.5 10-4 10/1
Towards rear - not fluent 8th - headway before 3 out - went second after last - no extra inside final 110yds(tchd 17/2)
04/10/25
15:05
Gowran Park (IRE) 2m4f Ag Obair Go Crua (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 1st Won 10-12 4/1
Raced in second - led before 2 out - ridden before last - kept on well
04/10/25
14:30
Gowran Park (IRE) 2m4f Aclass (IRE) Eoin Staples 2nd 1.75 11-5 6/1
In touch with leaders - headway before 2 out - went second before last - not fluent last - no extra inside final 110yds(op 9/2)
04/10/25
13:55
Gowran Park (IRE) 2m4f Jackmoon (FR) Donagh Meyler 2nd 16 11-12 6/4F
Prominent - went second after 2 out - no match for winner(op 15/8 tchd 2/1)
04/10/25
13:55
Gowran Park (IRE) 2m4f Fairys Fortune (IRE) Michael Kenneally 4 .5 10-12 18/1
Held up in rear - struggling after 3 out - headway after 2 out - disputing fourth last - kept on(op 14/1)
03/10/25
14:36
Gowran Park (IRE) 2m½f Jack Inthe Jukebox Michael Kenneally 11 21 11-5 150/1
In touch with leaders - lost position gradually final circuit - tailed off(op 100/1)
25/09/25
16:35
Listowel (IRE) 2m4f Duty Bound (GB) Donagh Meyler 5 1 11-7 12/1
Prominent - no extra after last(op 15/2)
18/09/25
17:13
Naas (IRE) 7f Polanco (IRE) Wesley Joyce 14 1.75 9-0 150/1
Always behind(op 80/1)
02/09/25
14:10
Gowran Park (IRE) 7f Polanco (IRE) Wesley Joyce 8 3.25 9-2 200/1
Midfield - outpaced over 2f out - no impression(op 80/1)
29/08/25
19:35
Wexford (IRE) 3m1f Hit The Frame (GB) Sean Flanagan 1st Won 10-10 13/2
Made all - clear before 5th - reduced lead before 4 out - ridden and went clear again after 2 out - not fluent last - kept on(op 15/2)
29/08/25
17:03
Wexford (IRE) 2m1f Party Pack (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 2nd 5.5 10-8 9/1
In touch with leaders - went second before 2 out - soon no extra - no match for winner
23/08/25
15:05
Killarney (IRE) 2m6½f Duty Bound (GB) Donagh Meyler 5 6 10-13 8/1
Prominent - lost ground after 5th - headway before 4 out - not fluent 3 out - weakened after 2 out(tchd 15/2)
22/08/25
18:55
Kilbeggan (IRE) 3m2f Hit The Frame (GB) Alex Harvey 4 1.5 10-12 5/1F
Led - prominent before 3rd - led again 4 out - headed after 2 out - weakened gradually after last(op 9/2)
05/08/25
20:00
Roscommon (IRE) 3m1f Hit The Frame (GB) Liam Quinlan 2nd 2.75 10-8 14/1
Led - clear after 2nd - reduced lead 3rd - 3 lengths ahead with one circuit to go - not fluent 5 out - not fluent 2 out - headed approaching last - kept on - no match for winner(op 16/1 tchd 20/1)
05/08/25
20:00
Roscommon (IRE) 3m1f Smitty Bacall (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 99 - 11-3 12/1
Prominent - lost position 5 out - weakening when hampered by faller 4 out - dropped to rear before 3 out - pulled up before 2 out (jockey said gelding never travelled)(tchd 11/1)
17/07/25
18:37
Killarney (IRE) 2m4½f Duty Bound (GB) Donagh Meyler 1st Won 11-4 18/1
In touch with leaders - not fluent 8th - ridden and headway before 3 out - disputed lead 2 out - led last - kept on(op 14/1)
11/07/25
18:30
Kilbeggan (IRE) 2m2½f Party Pack (IRE) Danny Gilligan 4 6.5 10-10 14/1
Held up in rear - headway before 3 out - disputing fourth 2 out - soon outpaced(op 16/1)
04/07/25
16:25
Wexford (IRE) 2m3½f Clarens (IRE) Danny Gilligan 1st Won 10-6 6/1
Disputed lead early - led after 2nd - faced challenge before 2 out - shaken up and went further clear approaching last - jumped right last - ridden and kept on well run-in(op 13/2)
03/07/25
19:20
Tipperary (IRE) 2m4½f Duty Bound (GB) Alex Harvey 5 .75 11-5 13/2
Pressed leader - led 7th - not fluent 3 out - soon faced challenges - headed and lost second before 2 out - weakened before last(op 11/2)
01/07/25
17:08
Roscommon (IRE) 7½f Polanco (IRE) Jamie Powell 13 11 9-2 50/1
Slowly away - always behind - lost touch from 2f out(op 40/1)
09/06/25
20:08
Roscommon (IRE) 3m1f Smitty Bacall (IRE) Mr J L Gleeson 5 2 11-9 12/1
In touch with leaders on outer - headway after 4 out - briefly went third 2 out - soon weakened(tchd 14/1)
31/05/25
18:15
Tramore (IRE) 2m6f Hit The Frame (GB) Conor Stone-Walsh PU - 10-10 20/1
Bumped 1st - never better than midfield - pulled up after 3 out(op 40/1 tchd 18/1)
31/05/25
16:48
Listowel (IRE) 2m7½f Better Than Heaven (IRE) Liam McKenna 16 19 10-7 33/1
Midfield - weakened 3 out - tailed off(tchd 40/1)
31/05/25
16:13
Listowel (IRE) 2m4½f Duty Bound (GB) Donagh Meyler 1st Won 10-7 10/1
Disputed lead early - headed and prominent before 1st - pushed along to lead before 2 out - not fluent and headed 2 out - ridden and kept on run-in - led again towards finish(op 11/1)
31/05/25
15:40
Listowel (IRE) 2m4½f Party Pack (IRE) Liam McKenna 99 - 10-8 40/1
Took keen hold - led narrowly - headed after 2nd - soon in touch with leaders - weakened 3 out - pulled up 2 out(op 33/1)
30/05/25
19:20
Tramore (IRE) 2m5½f Ag Obair Go Crua (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 6 3.75 10-13 8/1
Prominent - outpaced after 3 out - drifted left approaching last - kept on final 110yds(op 15/2 tchd 7/1)
30/05/25
18:45
Tramore (IRE) 2m5½f Fairys Fortune (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 6 - 11-7 14/1
Midfield - no extra from 3 out(op 18/1 tchd 12/1)
30/05/25
18:10
Tramore (IRE) 1m7½f Clarens (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 1st Won 11-12 100/30
In touch with leaders - bumped after 1st - went second after 5th - left in lead 5 out - faced challenge and pushed along from 3 out - ridden clear approaching last - not fluent last - ridden out(op 5/2)
30/05/25
17:05
Tramore (IRE) 2m6f Aclass (IRE) Darragh O'Keeffe 6 4 11-12 9/1
Unseated rider on way to start - midfield - mistake 1st - some headway 2 out - kept on - never near to challenge(op 6/1 tchd 10/1)
14/05/25
19:50
Tipperary (IRE) 3m1f Ag Obair Go Crua (IRE) Tiernan Power Roche 11 1 10-11 28/1
Midfield - some headway after omitted 3 out - not fluent 2 out - soon weakened(op 33/1)
09/05/25
19:42
Downpatrick (IRE) 2m7½f Hit The Frame (GB) Darragh O'Keeffe 11 98 11-0 8/1
Prominent - weakened quickly before 3 out - tailed off(op 15/2)
09/05/25
19:07
Downpatrick (IRE) 2m3½f Party Pack (IRE) Alex Harvey 99 - 10-8 7/1
Midfield - not fluent 1st - jumped left 2nd - lost ground after 4th - struggling when pulled up before 4 out(op 17/2 tchd 9/1)
08/05/25
18:07
Tipperary (IRE) 2m½f Clarens (IRE) Alex Harvey 3rd 3.5 10-8 7/2
In touch with leaders - pecked on landing 7th - badly hampered by faller 4 out - rallied from 2 out - went third run-in - did well in the circumstances(op 13/2 tchd 10/3)
05/05/25
15:55
Down Royal (IRE) 3m2f Smitty Bacall (IRE) Mike O'Connor 3rd 8 10-1 5/1
Prominent - in touch with leaders 9th - pushed along briefly 12th - lost position briefly 4 out - outpaced when slow jump last - stayed on run-in - went third again final strides - no match for first two
21/04/25
18:10
Fairyhouse (IRE) 2m Jackmoon (FR) Miss A B O'Connor 3rd 37 11-7 25/1
In rear - outpaced 7f out - went modest fourth 3f out - no chance but went remote third 1f out - tailed off(tchd 18/1)
21/04/25
17:40
Fairyhouse (IRE) 3m½f Street Value (IRE) Alex Harvey 99 - 10-0 20/1
Midfield - dropped to rear 10th - headway when not fluent and slightly hampered 13th - soon pulled up quickly (jockey said gelding pulled up injured)(op 28/1)
21/04/25
14:05
Fairyhouse (IRE) 2m Duty Bound (GB) Alex Harvey 8 0.1 10-2 33/1
Midfield - badly hampered by faller and nearly lost jockey 2 out - rallied from last - not recover (jockey said gelding was hampered by faller at 2nd last hurdle)(op 28/1 tchd 25/1)
21/04/25
13:50
Cork (IRE) 2m Better Than Heaven (IRE) Ross Berry 17 1.25 10-4 50/1
Never better than midfield(op 33/1)
21/04/25
13:50
Cork (IRE) 2m Hit The Frame (GB) Dylan Robinson 15 30 11-3 25/1
Always behind(tchd 18/1)